First, Biden’s reversal of the cross-border pipeline permits begins an onslaught on the petroleum industry’s value chain, with unprecedented breadth, assertiveness and tangible investment impact. Although this reversal will not cause much damage to the oil industry, and is currently not absolutely necessary for US oil, this decision has long-term consequences.
The next time oil prices rise (and trust it, they will), investors will be interested in pipeline projects again and whoever is in the White House may regret the cancellation of Keystone XL as the United States relies more on less stable trading partners for oil. will have to rely on.
In short, Keystone XL is the beginning of something big. Research by my firm Rapidan Energy Group has found that the upcoming Biden administration regulations will reduce U.S. oil production by 1 million barrels per day by 2023 compared to a second Trump term.
Keystone XL is widely considered uneconomical because Canada currently has more pipeline capacity than it needs, and because oil demand will soon peak, expensive resources from places like Canada will not be needed. But complacency will only last until the next inevitable surge in oil prices.
Contrary to popular belief, falling oil demand will not keep oil prices low forever. And even if demand soon peaks, supply outside the Middle East is likely to fall faster than demand slows. This is likely to cause the United States to become more dependent on cheaper producers in the Middle East. As oil production rises in the Middle East, the buffer held by producers will drop an extra capacity. The lower their free capacity, the higher oil prices rise when geopolitical disruptions occur.
Alberta’s heavy and sulfurous crude oil is valued by complex refineries in the U.S. Gulf Coast and the Indo-Pacific. Following the cancellation of Keystone XL, Canada will send more heavy crude oil to Asia, where it will receive a higher price due to being far away from heavy crude suppliers, and less to US refineries, which will buy more from Mexico, Venezuela and the Middle East. East. It does not matter much economically, but it is a major concern for national security, as Canada is a much more stable and friendly partner than others.
Of course, energy stores know that oil is widely traded and priced worldwide, so no country is protected from price fluctuations. But history has repeatedly shown that Washington goes into a crisis mode and the drink quickly goes out the window when pump prices rise. So if the cost of oil returns to $ 100 amid the growing dependence on the Arabian Gulf, Biden’s day one cancellation of a significant pipeline from our largest source of energy imports would be seen as a much more controversial move than today.