According to a fact check from Kaiser Health News / PolitiFact, the claim that it is time to return to normal is false.

The claim that it is time to abandon the precautions is contrary to current public health strategies.

(Rick Egan | Photo from Tribune file) Utah Jazz fans wear masks at Vivint Arena for NBA action between Utah Jazz and Dallas Mavericks, January 29, 2021. A Kaiser Health fact-finding investigation concludes, no, it is no time to return to normal.

This story was produced by Kaiser Health News in partnership with PolitiFact.
A popular Facebook and blog post by conservative radio host Buck Sexton claims that scientific research suggests that life should now return to normal, despite the COVID-19 pandemic.

‘This is what science says to all who are honest about it: open schools, stop wearing masks outside, and everyone at low risk should lead normal lives. Not next fall or next year – now, ”reads the blog post that was posted on Facebook on February 8.

The post was marked as part of Facebook’s efforts to combat false news and misinformation on its news feed. (Read more about PolitiFact’s partnership with Facebook.)

KHN-PolitiFact sent Sexton via its Facebook page to ask if he could provide evidence to substantiate the statement, but received no response.

Therefore, we reviewed the scientific evidence and talked to public health experts about Sexton’s message. In general, they disagree and note the ways in which it conflicts with current public health strategies.

Let’s take it point by point.

‘Open schools’

In March, when government and public health leaders realized that the new coronavirus was spreading across the US, many public institutions – including schools – were ordered to stop to prevent further spread. Large numbers of students have completed the 2020 spring semester remotely. Some jurisdictions have chosen to reopen schools in the fall of 2020 and the spring of 2021, but others have remained remote.

During the pandemic, researchers studied whether personal learning at schools contributed significantly to the spread of COVID-19. The findings showed that if K-12 schools adhere to mitigation measures – masking, physical distance and regular hand washing – there is a relatively low risk of transmission.

And getting kids back in the classroom is a high priority for the Biden administration.
In a press release from the White House of 3 February, dr. Rochelle Walensky, director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, said data indicated that ‘schools can reopen safely’. The CDC on 12 February gave guidance on how schools should approach reopening. It recommends the standard risk mitigation measures, as well as universal masking, contact tracing, creating pupils and pods for students, testing and monitoring the transmission of the virus by the community.
Susan Hassig, associate professor of epidemiology at Tulane University, said science shows that schools can open safely if “mitigation measures are implemented and maintained in the school space.”

Here are some of the latest research that follows with these positions:

  • Only seven COVID-19 cases out of 191 were detected in the school distribution in 17 rural K-12 schools in Wisconsin with a high degree of mask wear and which were followed during the fall semester of 2020.
  • Mississippi researchers found that most coronavirus in children and teens is associated with out-of-home gatherings and a lack of consistent mask use in schools, but not just attending school or childcare.
  • Thirty-two cases were related to the schooling of 100,000 students and staff members in 11 schools in North Carolina, where students had to wear masks, physically distance themselves and regularly wash their hands.

Of course, there are some limitations to these studies, which often depend on contact detection, a process that may not always determine where the cases originated. Some of the studies also rely on self-care of wearing masks by individuals, which may be inaccurate.

In addition, Hassig pointed out that not all school districts have the means to safely open, such as high-quality physical space, staff or masks.

Sexton’s claim that schools can reopen leaves important information: that safe reopening is highly dependent on the use of mitigation measures that have shown that virus spread can be hampered.

‘Stop wearing masks outside’

Because the coronavirus that causes COVID-19 is relatively new, research on the use of outdoor masks has been limited. But so far, science has shown that masks prevent virus transmission.

The CDC study published on February 10 reported that a mask of medical procedures (commonly known as a surgical mask) blocked 56.1% of the simulated cough particles. A cloth mask blocked 51.4% of the cough particles. And the effectiveness increased to 85.4% when wearing a cloth mask over a surgical mask.
Another experiment from the study showed that a person in a mask releases fewer aerosol particles that can be transferred to an unmasked person. And if both are masked, the aerosol exposure to both is reduced by more than 95%. A multitude of reports also show more generally that wearing a mask is effective in reducing the risk of spreading or other respiratory diseases.

In Sexton’s post, however, it is recommended that people no longer wear masks. To be sure, public health experts agree that the risk of coronavirus transmission is lower than indoors. But the experts also said that does not mean that people should stop wearing masks.

“The wind may help you a little outside, but you still run the risk of inhaling this virus from people around you,” said Dr. Rachel Vreeman, director of the Arnhold Institute for Global Health, told the Icahn School of Medicine on Mount Sinai. .
Being outside is ‘no guarantee of safety’, repeated Stephen Morse, a professor of epidemiology at Columbia University Medical Center. “Especially when people without masks are close together.”
The CDC addresses the question of whether masks are needed outside in the agency’s mask guidelines: ‘Masks may not be needed if you are alone outside the area or with other people living in your household. However, some areas have mask commands while in public, so check the rules in your local area. ”

In general, the prevailing scientific opinion is that while it may be good to go outside without a mask when you are physically far from others, but to wear a mask is still recommended if you are close to others.

‘Everyone at low risk should lead normal lives’

All the public health experts we have consulted agree that this part of the claim is absolutely false. It flies in the face of what scientists recommend to be done to get through the pandemic.

While it is unclear what exactly the message means with low-risk people, we must assume that it refers to younger people or people without health conditions that make them more vulnerable to COVID-19. And that ‘living normal lives’ refers to not wearing more masks, taking physical distances or washing hands with more frequency.

News reports and scientific evidence show that bars, parties and other large gatherings can quickly become distribution events. In addition, even young people and people without prior health conditions became seriously ill with COVID-19 or died from it.

Even if a person at low risk does not become seriously ill, they can still infect people in higher risk groups.

The sentiment of this post is similar to calls early in the pandemic to bring life back to normal in an effort to secure herd immunity. But on the way to achieving that goal, many will die, said Josh Michaud, co-director of global health policy at the Kaiser Family Foundation.

“Anyone now going back to ‘normal’, especially in the presence of more transmissible and deadly variants, would be a recipe for further public health disasters beyond what we have already experienced,” he added.

Nearly half a million Americans have already died from COVID-19.

The push to return to normal is exactly what makes the new variants form and multiply, Vreeman said. “If in the meantime we can get people vaccinated and wear masks, we will only be ‘normal’ again.”

Due to the new variants that have been distributed in the USA, Walensky and dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, urged Americans not to slow down their efforts to control the spread of the virus.

A blog post by conservative talk show host Buck Sexton claims scientific evidence shows that at the moment we ‘need to’ open schools, stop wearing masks outside and that everyone at low risk should start living a normal life. ‘

Scientific research shows that risk mitigation measures need to be put in place to reopen schools safely, such as requiring masks, washing hands and limiting the number of students in classrooms. However, these changes would not be a return to normal, but a new normal for students and teachers.

The rest of Sexton’s statement deviates further from current science. Research indicates that you are safer outdoors than indoors, but public health experts still recommend wearing masks in public, even outdoors. Science does not support the idea that the time is right for some people to resume life normally. The experts said the virus could continue to spread and have a huge human cost in hospitalizations and deaths.

Sexton’s message is inaccurate. We judge it to be untrue.

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