(CNN) – The statistics are impressive. More than 400,000 migrants have crossed the United States front without their pads since 2003.
And every time there is a new oil, it follows the political controversy.
The numbers are incrementally new, with some nines that are only 6 or 7 years old. This move has provoked a heated debate in Washington, the preoccupation with the defenders of the nines and a response from Biden’s government.
For what reasons does he have such a difficult journey and how did he succeed with them in the United States?
This is what we know.
Desperate conditions
There are many reasons different for those migrating nines traveling solely to the United States. Years of reports prepared by CNN from the front and conversations with experts reveal a hilo conductor: there is no decision that no family is in the league.
Many of these nines, the queens the Governor of EE.UU. lama “minors unaccompanied”, soliciting asylum when he lies because of the persecution, the violence of the pandillas and other forms of organized crime. The economic turmoil in its origins lands can also contribute to a marching decision.
Some parents initially take the trip with their houses, animated by English statements that the smugglers use to get to the crossroads. For families, a time that lies north of Mexico and understands the realities of the frontier, toman different decisions.
In 2019, for example, some parents will start sending their mares to a party that will see that the United States Govierno devolves on the families of regression in Mexico, but has no less than solos.
And these decision-makers are in the throes of an uprising, CNN said this week is the hopeful director of the Hope Border Institute, Marisa Limón Garza.
“It’s alive with a big victim.” Geen creo que ninguno de estos padres se pierda », dijo. “This is a terrible decision.”
Many have families living in the United States
The minors that cross the front are the first to be detained by the Custody of the Office of the Aduanas and the Protection of the Front (CBP, by its English flags), transferred to the Refugees Administered by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS, by its siglas in English), donde permanecen has until his entregados a parientes o patrocinadores en Estados Unidos.
“The large majority of families are their fathers or neighbors who live in the United States”, says the HHS.
In other words, the majority of minors do not accompany those who come to the United States and have a family living here. Y, as signaled by the Migration Policy Institute in a 2016 announcement, “the reunification agreement is continuing.”
If logran cruises the front, the probabilities can be in his favor
The statistics of the Department of National Security must show that the majority of the children who have moved solely to the United States of Central America, and other regions that do not have their United States vices, are all here.
Of the 290,000 children in this group who cross the frontier without a single parent since 2014, 4.3% have gone to their original countries and 28% have received protection from the tribunals.
And the demas? As of December 2020, 68% of their cases are resolved without resolution: 16% of them have been ordered to leave, but have not yet been deported or confirmed safe, and 52% of their cases have been instituted.
But it’s important to keep in mind that statistics like this can be interesting, because it shows a panorama of how a large number of cases have been created up to now, but not the complete image. The immigration cases of nines can devastate much more than the cases of adults, subject to the provisions and special protections we have and an extremely damaged judicial system.
It also has significant differences in the results and the nines have legal representation. And the fact that a case has not resulted in deportation does not mean that it may have.
Changing politicians is an opportunity, by now
So far no one was able to send in the perfect solution, which is not strange. There are many factors that contribute to the origins of migrants, but also a big change that Biden’s governing body has.
Officials recently pushed for a Trump administration’s controversial policy that was implemented during the pandemic. This policy, which cites public health preoccupations, allows the United States Governor to expel the children who live in the front without giving up the opportunity to seek asylum. The critics say that it violates international law and the standards of human rights and punishments in the life of the minors who seek security.
The Biden administration has realized that the front is not open and the officials have compromised to turn over the majority of adults and families who cross. According to the Secretary of the Department of National Security, Alejandro Mayorkas, the cases of minor and unaccompanied minors.
“Son niesos kwesbare”, dijo esta semana, “y hemos terminado con la pr Practice de la administratio anterior de expulsarlos”.
This means that the minorities that hayan cruzado the front solos tendrán the opportunity to present asylum applications one more time. But the results can be different from the previous groups.
The Biden governor says that work to revise the system with mirrors to efficiency. If they do succeed, we will see the end of the long-awaited responses that he has allowed many minorities to take in the United States while they are staying in the courts.
Priscilla Alvarez y Geneva Sands, of CNN, makes an important contribution.