When the Dalai Lama died he had a religious crisis in Asia

Hong Kong (CNN) – A decade ago, the Dalai Lama imposed an important limitation fee.

The most famous Buddhist figure of the world knows that when it is 90 years old, it will decide whether to reconsider, potentially ending with a paper that has been keyed to Tibetan Buddhism for more than 600 years, but in the last few decades it has been converted political pararrayos in China.

If the Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso, decimocuarto, according to the information, todaav goza de buena salud, ahora tiene 85 años y aumentan las dudas sober su succession, junto con los temores de que su muerte puede desencadenar una religious religion in Asia.

When a revolt broke out against the Chinese occupation of Tibet in 1959, the Dalai Lama moved to India, setting up a government in exile in Dharamsala, leading to miles of Tibetans that he followed closely. Although the Dalai Lama had originally hoped that his exile alone would take place temporarily, Beijing’s control over Tibet alone would have receded, which may have led to a regression in the short term.

Hoy en día, Beijing, as a separatist with the aim of becoming independent in Tibet of China and, for that matter, is anxious that the closest reincarnation of its people should be adjusted to its objective political proposals.

Since 1974, the Dalai Lama has said that he will not seek Chinese independence from Tibet, which has a “significant autonomy” that will allow Tibet to preserve its culture and heritage.

In the wake of the years, the Dalai Lama has planted a series of options for his reincarnation, including the election of a new successor in India, based on the Tibetan, including the idea of ​​a single woman the papel.

The experts, without embarrassment, have said that, independently of what Elijah says, it is certain that the Chinese governor will take steps to elect a new Dalai Lama in Tibet, one who hopes to control the region by the governor. Chinese Communist Party (PCCh).

This will take place in the election of the two distinguished Dalai Lama: one in China and another in India.

Tenzin Tseten, a researcher at the Tibetan Institute of Political Science with a seat in Dharamsala, said the Dalai Lama was a major figure in the Tibetan people and a symbol of his “nationalism and identity”. “The Tibetan people will never accept a Dalai Lama designated by the PCCh,” said Tenzin.

History of the Dalai Lama

The Dalai Lama recounted 13 weeks since 1391, when the first of his incarnations took place, and usually uses a centenary method to find the new leader.

The search begins when the former Dalai Lama falls. The vices are based on the signs that precede the incarnation before death; on other occasions the lame principals –one of the sacred deeds of various antiquities who teaches budismo–, from a saga lagrado in el Tibet, Lhamo Lhatso, and meditating has had a vision of donating to seek his success.

There are several groups of firefighters in Tibet, including some who are “special” and who were killed earlier this year by the death of the Dalai Lama, Ruth Gamble, a Tibetan expert on the University of Melbourne’s Tibetan religion. Australia.

“Well, there is a great responsibility for these people,” he said.

Once you have entered a candidate number, the nines are evaluated to determine if they are the Dalai Lama’s reincarnation. Some of the included methods demonstrate the nine elements that pertain to the previous incarnation.

Following the official biography of the 14º Dalai Lama, I discovered when I was ten years old. Hijo de un granjero, el Dalai Lama nació en un pequeña aldea en el noreste del Tíbet, donde solo 20 families luchaban por ganarse la vida con la tierra.

When he was nine, he met with a lame mayor who was reluctant to observe the local nines, and identified them with various articles relevant to decimating the Dalai Lama.

In his autobiography, “My Country and My People”, the Dalai Lama writes that he will include games of similar or similar articles, including rosettes, bastions and tambourines, one of the cushions belonging to the previous and other incarnations. In all cases, choose the correct one.

But the reincarnation of the Dalai Lama has never been found in Tibet. The Dalai Lama quarter was found in Mongolia, while the sixth Dalai Lama was found in what is currently Arunachal Pradesh, India.

“The most important thing is that the centenary system of Tibetan reincarnation is based on the faith of the people in the renaissance,” said Tenzin, of the Tibetan Institute of Politics.

What could happen to the Tibetan governor in exile

For the time being, no official hooi-instructions that will be established after the Dalai Lama’s reincarnation have been made before regressing to Tibet.

But in this important declaration of 2011, the 14th Dalai Lama said that “the person who regenerates has the legitimate authority to give and will renounce and renounce his reincarnation.”

The Dalai Lama agrees that if he chooses to reincarnate, he will have the responsibility to meet the decimal quintessence of the Dalai Lama in the Gaden Phodrang Trust, a group based in Switzerland that found it possible to exile to preserve and promote Tibetan culture and support the people.

The Dalai Lama says that his reincarnation should be accompanied by the word “accord with the past tradition”. “Get clear instructions on writing about this”, said in 2011. CNN communicated with Gaden Phodrang Trust to see if it had issued new instructions to receive a response.

One thing that has been clear for some time is that it is very likely that the reincarnation will take place in Tibet, an area that the Gaden Phodrang Trust will not be able to access, especially after the reincarnation of the Panchen Lama in the decade of 1990.

After the death in 1989 of the Decimal Panchen Lama, the second most important figure in Tibetan Buddhism, the Dalai Lama named after Tibetan Gedhun Choekyi Nyima as the reincarnation of his colleague.

Gamble, of the University of the Trobe, says that during the selection process, the Tibetan governess in exile is in contact, in secret, with people in Tibet, which allows the reincarnation of a traditional way.

Per three days after his election, according to the Governor of the United States, Gedhun and his family were separated by the PCCh, which was named after a Panchen Lama alternative. Gedhun has not been seen in public since.

What the Tibetans in the exile learned from this experience, said Gamble, is “if they are reconciled to anything inside the Popular Republic of China and have a level really high, not underdeveloped.”

What is the Chinese government?

The Chinese governor has publicly telegraphed his intentions for the Dalai Lama’s reincarnation: he will lie in Tibet and will agree with Beijing’s decisions.

In 2007, the Official Office of Religious Affairs of the Chinese Government published a document establishing “management mediates” for the reincarnation of living Tibetan Buddhists.

The document states that the reincarnations of Tibetan religious figures should be approved by the Chinese governing authorities, and those with “a particularly large impact” should be approved by the State Council, the main body of civil administration of China, currently headed by the Prime Minister Li Keqiang.

“(Beijing) affirms tenure control over the searches, trials, reconnaissance, education and training of religious figures”, said Tseten, of the Tibetan Institute of Politics.

There are details about the reincarnation process in the Chinese governing document, except for the reconnaissance of the so-called “gold urn” process, which was introduced in Tibet by the Qing dynasty in the decade of 1790 and exemplifies the numbers of the nines that his potential candidates have are in a small urna dorada and selected to azar.

According to Chinese state media, it was established to help “eliminate corrupt practices” in the election of reincarnations.

In its embargo, in its 2011 declaration, the Dalai Lama said that the urn would only be used to “complain” to the Qing emperors, and that the reincarnations would take place before the numbers were chosen. The urn was not used in the reincarnation of the 14º Dalai Lama.

“Tengan in view of the fact that, apart from the reconnaissance reconnaissance of its legitimate methods, it should not be reconciled or accept a candidate elected by political fines by Nadi, including the People’s Republic of China” of 2011.

A circle of authority

In an update of its Tibetan Political and Supportive League in December 2020, the United States agreed to sanction any Chinese government official who chooses a reincarnation of the Dalai Lama for the sake of the Tibetan people.

But experts say the PCCh has been using a much more insidious method to prepare for the selection of the Dalai Lama. For the past few years, Beijing has been selecting and preparing a group of high-ranking lamas like its Beijing friends, according to experts.

When the moment of selection of the successor of the Dalai Lama is announced, it is possible that the Dalai Lama was elected by the Tibetan Buddhist religious leaders, in the capacity of the PCCh officials.

Gamble of The Trobe University says that the process of reincarnation is based on the constant construction of the religious authority for generations, and that a lama reconciles the reincarnation of another, and he lies to his reincarnation and his pattern as regression.

“His authority is the authority of the Dalai Lama, and the Dalai Lama devours the authority to the uninitiated while his sons and he are in the process of involving the Chinese government in order to destabilize this circle of authority,” he said.

Tenzin, of the Tibetan Institute of Politics, said that Beijing had recently raised the profile of its Panchen Lama electorate, which recently attended high-level meetings of the PCCh and conducted an international visit to Thailand in 2019, in order to withdraw its authority cuando elija al 15ai Dalai Lama. The Panchan Lama is part of the group of superior lamas that have the selection, another example of how this group is being prepared and selected by Beijing.

It is not clear what geopolitical impact could bring the death of the Dalai Lama to the Tibetans in exile. India considers each other more closely related to the Dharamsala community as a political vulnerability, and some say that the Dalai Lama can be held in high esteem for the group to be.

Pero ni Gamble ni Tenzin, of the Institute of Political Policy of Tibet, creen que tener Dalai Lamas tendriía un grà impacto en el legado de Tenzin Gyatso. “The dead man guards the pictures of the Panchen Lama story as a form of mover (his reincarnation). Send his essays and read his books, ”said Gamble. “No one believes that the death of the Dalai Lama will end with the devotion to the manner in which the PCCh created it.”

Ambos experts say they believe that the protests against the Dalai Lama have been well-chosen by the PCCh series of allegations of violence in the Tibetan city of Beijing, which maintain a strict control over the Himalayan region, tend to have a lot of influence over Tibetans in comparison with predecessor.

Tenzin says that the PCC’s move to the new Panchen Lama, the second most important figure in Tibetan Buddhism, is an indication of the pressure that the party can apply to any future Dalai Lama, whether it is Beijing or not.

Following the international rights group Human Rights Watch, the real Panchen Lama is effectively living at home arrest in Beijing.

“Ni siquiera puede vivir en su propio monasterio”, dijo Tenzin.