On his first day in front of the government in the United States, Joe Biden submitted to Congress a proposal for migration reform classified as “the most progressive in history” of this country.
El ambitious plan, llamado US Citizenship Act (Ley de Ciudadanía Estadounidense), no solo-debe kontar met el respaldo de la Cámara de Representantes sino que en el Senado requires al menos 60 of those 100 photos.
Although the initiative of these markets does not support immediate actions, it is like a critical and important step for regularize the migration status of more than 10 million undocumented in the country.
And a 180-degree review of the migration policies implemented by its predecessor, Donald Trump.
Various legislators of the opposition have expressed their displeasure with the proposal, which promises to generate accolades debate.
We take some of them main aspects of the proposal of ley, results in a document defied by the new governor.
A truck to the city for millions of undocumented
According to the legislation, those without legal status who reside in EE.UU. from the 1st of this year onwards this year may apply for a temporary residence that may become permanent (also known as green card) in the spring of five years.
As part of the alliance, in their thirties they initiated the process of naturalization as a state of mind and so on.
Applicants will be required to submit checks of criminal penalties, pay taxes and complete other basic requirements, indicating the diary The New York Times.
And United States, haoi al menos 10.5 million undocumented, according to a high estimate in 2017 by the Pew Research Center.
This number represents 23% of the population living abroad who reside in the country.
Joe Biden praised the campaign initiatives that seriously prioritize the introduction of migration reform.
The undocumented immigrants from EE.UU. live in the country an opening ceremony of 15 years, in accordance with the estimates of the Center for the Progress of Estadounidense, a liberal organization of research.
In fact, these people have more than 10 million members in their families who are not documented.
Special rules for ‘dreamers’ and other communities
Differentiation of the mentioned children, the beneficiaries of the Action action Differentiated by the Children in Law (DACA, by its English certificates), the inclusions within the Temporary Protection Status Program (TPS, by its English flags) and workers Agricultural equipment “which has specific requirements” immediately qualifies for permanent residence.
At the end of three years, I could also apply for naturalization.
The beneficiaries of DACA, also known as dromers, son alrededor of 700,000 young people, more than 75% of the Mexicans who go to EE.UU. when eran niños.
The numbers of the dreamers
690,000
undocumented immigrant girls
45% live in two cities: California (29%) and Texas (16%)
24 years old it is edad real promedio
6 years ago is the oath of allegiance to what is read in the United States
53% my son y 47% my son
USCIS Source
Last June, the Supreme Court of the United States fell in favor of protecting the deportation of young people by President Donald Trump review the program in 2017.
“These are not new ideas, but the hecho of proposing a legalization program for women is in the country preview on January 1st this year is algo grande and more direct that initiatives that we saw in the recent past “, explains Julia Gelatt, analyst on migration policies at the Migration Policy Institute (MPI).
Visits and considerations of reunification verktoud
The proposal also introduces a reform of the immigration system for families, eliminating long-term hopes, increasing the number of cases for waiting and increasing the number of available families for their countries of origin.
In this market, we are also contemplating that immigrant families’ petitions may be approved to be reunited with their families in the United States in a temporary manner while maintaining the issue of permanent residences.
Biden’s proposal has been translated as “the most progressive” in the history of the United States.
The plan also establishes a series of protections for migrant workers denouncing exploitation and increasing from 55,000 to 80,000 diversity numbers (which are sorted among EE.UU migration taxpayers).
The project also includes provisions to eliminate discrimination against LGBTQ families + immigrants according to their religious beliefs.
A different approach to frontal security
This legislation proposes a different approach to what has been seen in similar previous proposals.
In place to test the rise of effective frontiers or the construction of more walls, plant the “technology display that expedites the check and the ability to identify narcotics and other type of contraband” especially in entrance doors.
The United States and Mexico share one of the most cruised frontiers of the world.
A better in the infrastructure in dichos puertos también form part of the plan, with the end of “increase the capacity to process asylum seekers” and prevent the entry of narcotics into the country.
Although the movement is well attended by groups of activists and various organizations, this will be one of the most debated points by the legislators, Indian experts.
Inversion in Central America and the “causes” of immigration from the region
During the campaign, Biden promised US $ 4,000 million to cover four years for “overcoming the subliminal causes” that led to citizens of El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras “taking their lands”.
The plan exemplifies the figure and explains that it works in the condition that dichos pauses reduce “endemic corruption, violence and poverty”.
Although Biden has promised to dismantle the executive actions that Donald Trump has put in practice on the front lines, he has recently told immigrants that he has not ventured north because politicians will not change immediately.
The declarations are read on the proposal of a caravan, conformed to its majority by Hondurans, which fled permanently suppressed mientras atravesaba Guatemala en ruta hacia Estados Unidos.
Guatemalan security forces are urging caregivers to enter the United States during the weekend.
The new governing body’s legislative plan promotes the creation of “legal and secure channels” for asylum seekers and refugees through the establishment of process centers to register and process placements.
“The governor tends to strike a delicate balance between sustaining and defending the asylum system without sending a message that the front is open, because it does not consist of the asylum law,” said MPI analyst Julia Gelatt.
Biden, added Gelatt, has the executive power to end Trump-sponsored programs, such as the Protocol on Migrant Protection, both of which thousands of asylum seekers must hope for in Mexico while their cases are being prosecuted.
Asimismo, some of the considerations in the law, as well as the creation of a program to reunite more rapidly with Central American families in the United States who are happy to be approved, also can implement both the Biden executive, and so on.
The Challenges
If the Democrats control both chambers, the bill will require 60 votes from the Senate, while the Democratic Party will have 50 of the 100 votes and the unanimous vote of Vice President Harris.
He recorded that in 2013, and with a plan that was signed as I progressed that this, the Obama administration did not conclude that its proposal surpasses the House of Representatives, entones dominated by Republicans.
President Biden will use his executive power to threaten some of the migratory media implemented by Trump.
“The plan sends a clear message that the immigration of a source of crime and solidarity of the country”, said Gelatt.
“But it is probable that the Congress will approve the plan without proposing concessions to the massive legalization system,” he said, adding that it could produce a right between Republicans and skeptics of progressive immigration policies.
The last time the Congress, Democratic control entrenches, approved a significant migration reform that would establish a road to citizenship in 1986, including the governor of the Republican Ronald Reagan. (I)