The qualified mayor can approve the election of second-degree officials between the magistrates of the Court, Fiscal General, Procurator-General of the Republic and Prosecutor for the Defense of the Human Rights.
The Electoral Supreme Court (TSE) will hold this March with final scrutiny to confirm preliminary results that reflect New Ideas as El Salvador’s first political force.
In the Legislative Assembly, the partisan partisan ofofficismo obtenido 56 curules, justo la majoría qualified. In addition, if the Ghana 5 were summed up, the Executive would draw 61 screens, less than the super-qualified majority of three districts of the Congress.
What can be the qualified mayor?
The Legislature has three types of mayor:
Mayoría einfach: la mitad más uno
Qualified Mayoria: three thirds of the deputies
Absolute Mayoría: three quarters
Well, the qualified majority is referring to the 56 votes out of 84, which is the third of the total number of parliamentarians.
Attorney Lissette Rivera explained that the qualified mayor has the power to elect second-degree functionaries.
Cortesía TSE
The qualified mayor can approve the election of second-degree officials between the magistrates of the Supreme Court of Justice, the Attorney General of the Republic, the Attorney General of the Republic, the Attorney for the Defense of the Human Rights and the Nac Judicature (organism collected to extract juices and magistrates) ”.
According to Article 29 of the Constitution of the Republic, these votes can be suspended and the constitutional guarantees restored; and although it is very possible to conclude, in the event of an invasion, the qualified Mayor can decree war on public safety, based on Article 5 of the Constitution.
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In addition, Article 6 of the Constitution of the Republic may also suspend the guarantees of freedom of expression.
Según Rivera, the mayor qualified can “extend the administrative detention for more than 72 hours that the place is actually limited”, but the specialist advised that if so, the detention could not exceed 15 days.
With 56 votes, they can ratify the presidency and approve the deed of the presidency, so much so that it will increase the debt of the public because it can continue to exist in the existentialist programs that the governor has managed and that he lived in exile.
The 9F President Nayib Bukele sat down in the chair of the Assembly, spoke the gong and aborted the plenary session. / Photo EDH Archive
También ahora se pueden superar vetos presidentiales. Without embarrassment, in this legislature quizzes on its necessities because it hopes that the deputies of NI and Ghana will respond to the interests of the Executive, according to Rivera.
“The qualified mayor can perform presidential vetoes, although it is very likely that he will be used because he hopes that the mayor will work for those who agree and project that he will be used by the president of the Republic”, he warned.
The thirds of the deputies can easily declare the physical or mental incapacity of elected officials of the Assembly, the President or Vice-President.
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Although it is clear that the qualified mayor can ratify constitutional reforms, it can not do with the petition clauses that define the system of government and impide extend the presidential period.
The qualified mayor can reverse the dollarization, and if it does, it will have the authority to authorize reforms in the Monetary Union Integration Act.
What is the nature of projects and the exploitation of natural resources?
If the qualified majority can also obtain concessions for the exploitation of appeals and public works, it will also authorize tenders for projects and its adjudication in private by means of contracts with the modality of private public association.
Nayib Bukele the day he ordered an armed raid on the Legislative Palace. Photo EDH / Archive
“If you can obtain a permit from the state for the exploitation of works for the public interest”, says Rivera.
What does it mean that there is no balance in the Legislative Organ?
“One of the political decisions that we will hope for in this new conformity of the Legislative Assembly is that the second-degree elections will largely respond to the interests of the President, and that all those elected officials by the Legislative Assembly will have people based on the agenda that the Executive manages because we believe that the assembled assembly at this time will respond directly to all the interests of the Executive ”.
Rivera considers that the Independent of the Legislative Assembly will find out why the elected representatives have been elected by the popularity of the President and to respond to his interests.
“In this sense, it is possible to decree, reform and derogate from the secondary leagues that do not respond to the interests of the President of the Republic and that it is vital that the citizenship be presented in order to establish a balance.” If the log is not to establish a balance in the Assembly, then the support will be massive as long as the Executive is planted, ”said the lawyer.
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Ensure that between the political decisions that can be made with the new legislation and the approval of benefits for the continuity of the phases for the Territorial Planning Board, it is possible that there are one of the loopholes that the Executive has and caused tension between the two bodies of State, as well as the militarization of February 9 in the blue palace.
“Now there are cases where this performance test can be completed and culminate in the stages that the Executive has planted in a transparent manner”.
Rivera explained that there are no legal mechanisms that influence direct manner between the Executive and the Legislature, but that the decisions of the Constitutional Court can be resolved that no agreement has been reached with it.
The military, veterans, portaban armed forces, shells and anti-ball guns the 9F of 2020 in the Assembly. Photo / Archive
The lawyer, who was a candidate for a supplementary deputy by Vamos, ensures that the political panorama in the country is subject to total control in the Legislative Assembly does not have any precedent because no one has seen any contraindication.
“The opposition will not draw up a relevant paper because it will define with its vote important proposals such as the General Presidency of the Nation”, he said.
Without embarrassment, make sure that one of the winds of this new political scenario is that the Assembly now has the courage to change all those situations that he has been criticizing for years and to make decisions such as the reduction of salaries or the elimination of vacancies .
In this sense, the analyst and academic Oscar Picardo predicted an Assembly that would only accept Bukele’s favor and not have much discussion, this is a risk.
“A President aspires to have a lesser Assembly. Pero el riesgo de tener el total control de la Asamblea porque esta nombra Corte Suprema de Justicia (CSJ), Corte de Cuentas (CCR), Fiscalía General de la República (FGR) genera una democratacopoícónón, de que se pierde el balance de poweres and so all considering that behind New Ideas will be the figure of a person who is president of a political institute structured with a theoretical, ideological base, all of which is Nayib Bukele, ”Picardo said.