Warsaw police interview a periodical about an article on Poland’s participation in the Holocaust

“How can you feel offended by the world?” As a result of Katarzyna Markusz’s reaction to Polish periodicals, a speech by the Warsaw police, was published in an article published in October on Poland’s participation in the Holocaust.

The communiqué, 39 years old, should declare the authorities last week at the end of “defame the good number of the nation”. “I was asked if I was the author of the article, if I wanted to submit it to the nation, and if not, then I was objective to write the article”, declared in Israeli diary Haaretz.

Markusz published the article on the Polish portal Krytyka Polityczna in October 2020. In the same, write: “Do we live to see the day when the Polish authorities also admit that the hostility of the Jews was generalized between the Poles and that the Polish complicity in the Holocaust is a historical high?”.

“The company, the hospital, the valence and the nobility of the Poles and, by supuesto, the supuesta enorme ayuda brindada a los judios durante and immediately mediated by the war, is one of those fictions that we fed the pololitic politicians during many days the periodical publication.

Markusz revealed that during his comparison to the policy that the investigation against him is “a money loss of the contributors and my time”. Además, les dejó claro que lo que writing “es la verdad”. “How can you think of casting a bond with the prisoner to deceive the world? Do the Polish tax authorities not castigate the anti-Semitic opinions of a periodical? It’s a locura ”.

“Hubo polacos implicados en el Holocausto: traicionaron a sus vecinos judios ya veces los mataron. Eso is a hecho. It’s a topic that will be discussed with the police and some will be offered. How can you feel offended by the world? ”, Enfatizó.

The Polish magazine also writes in a portal called “Jewish.pl”, and for other magazines and periodicals Polish. In addition to being a doctoral candidate at the Polish Academy of Sciences, the history of Judeo-Polish, anti-Semitism and the Second World War is currently being investigated. También verhandel memoirs of the Yiddish in Poland, and in recent years has organized Holocaust commemorative acts for the Jews of Poland.

In the interview to Haaretz, Markusz explained why he has a special interest in the subject: “I am worthy of the Polish people, always the word (…) I am interested in green; it can be the reason for not having the right to the right of the Poles or the Poles. In my Twitter account, I always get a lot of anti-Semitic comments, do not import what I write. Pero no voy a cambiar nada. No me van a asustar ”.

Además of the cause for possible “defamation”, The police authorities are investigating the periodical to “call” the country. The maximum penalty for this offense is three years’ imprisonment. According to a police report, the lawsuit against Markusz was presented by a nationalist organization. The last time an action was taken by Calumnia in 2015, when the historian was arrested Jan Tomasz Gross, through his study of Polish participation in Nazi crimes. His interrogation, on the other hand, does not lead to an accusation and the case will finally close in 2019.

There is currently a verdict of defamation against the respected Polish historians over the publication of a book analyzing the behavior of citizens during this Second World War. Barbara Engelking, historian of the Polish Holocaust Research Center in Warsaw, and Jan Grabowski, Professor of History at the University of Ottawa, coeditaron “Noche sin fin: el destino de los judíos en condados selecionados de la Polonia occupid”, una obra de 1,600 paginas en dos volúmenes.

Following the Yad Vashem Center, these accusations “Constitute an attack on the victims to obtain a complete and balanced image of the history of the Holocaust”.

The juice was initiated by Filomena Leszczyńska, sobrina de Edward Malinowski, alcalde de la aldea de Malinowo (noreste) bajo la occupación alemana, cuya memoria habría sido manchada por un bree passeje en el libro “Más lejos aún es noche”, mentioning its implication in a massacre of Jews. Following the indictment, Malinowski displayed a behavioral approach to the attribution.

For Grabowski and Engelking, the accusation is “an intention of the personal creditors” and was carried out to “dissuade other investigators from investigating the value of the extermination of judges in occupied Poland”. “This is a case of the Polish state against the freedom of investigation,” Grabowski told the Associated Press.

Leszczyńska requires USD 23,508 (100,000 zlotys) for dates and a discount in the periodicals, is that he was forced to collaborate with the Nazis in a posterior juice war. The petition – which was presented in the Free Form Tribunal following the permit for the 2018 season – is with the support of the Polish League against Defamation, a group that receives funds from the government. This organization argues that academics are guilty of “profaning the good name” of a Polish hero and, by extension, denouncing the dignity and order of all Poles.

The verdict will be announced in the district court of Warsaw on February 9.

If so, this is a verdict of defamation, surge in the wake of a 2018 law that typifies the crime of falsely accusing the Polish nation of crime crimes committed by Nazi Germany. Ante the international price, the clause of three years of imprisonment was immediately canceled. No obstacle, historians, periodicals and the general public, including Holocaust survivors and Holocaust investigators, are already the object of legal action on their work on the subject. The judicial authorities justify their action in other clauses of the Polish legislation.

Germany occupied Poland in 1939, annexed part of it to the Tercer Reich and directly governed the rest. The governor and the Polish police force in front of the guerrilla war in exile, with the exception of a clerical resistance crackdown that took place against the Nazis inside the country. Prohibition of probes, un a small number of collaborators with the Germans in the case and deaths of Jews, in many cases people who live in ghettos and buscaban separate in the camp.

Grabowski dedicated a decade of work and visits to the general archives of Poland, Germany, the United States and Israel to document his investigation. He was also interviewed by Holocaust survivors who testified to the horrors. Many of these documents, which include the records of the Polish police, have not been consulted and demonstrated since there were many by investigators and convicts, 75 years after the end of the Second World War.

“My surprise is to discover the role played by the Polish police in the judiciary (…) Assassinated, violations, robbery, the escalation is inevitable”, expressed in June of the year passed to Haaretz.

Poland’s participation in the Holocaust has a controversial theme in the countries since the end of the Second World War. Those who reject any insinuation of collaboration insist that the state has the same disobedience to the Germans and that all responsibility should be borne by the Nazis, but also some individuals who will serve the invaders. Destacan, in addition, intensifies the clandestine resistance encountered by the ex-soldiers against the occupation.

But many others are the result of the role that different polygamous organisms have in matanza, only the police and also the railway companies, which carry instruments in the transport of Jews and other minors to the extermination camps. También recalls the anti-Semitism imperative in Poland (as in all Europe in this era) and the pogroms against Jewish communities.

Currently, jw.org af Polonia la sola mención de este debate can generate tension. The governing party Ley y Justicia (PiS) has launched a campaign in the last few years to ban and punish the sole mention of Poland in the Holocaust, which has its extreme case in the use of the term “Polish concentration camp” ”, Which refers to the geographical location.

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