Virus outbreak: news and analysis from 7 January 2021

Tampa prepares to host Super Bowl LV between Kansas City Chiefs and Tampa Bay Buccaneers

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The AstraZeneca Plc vaccine has shown limited efficacy against mild diseases caused by the South African variant of Covid-19, according to early data in a small phase trial.

New business in the US continued to show a declining trend. Although deaths remain high, the average daily increase in infections has dropped by 20% from the previous week. New business in Brazil fell for a third consecutive week.

China has remained in a northern upswing, with only one new infection in Jilin province. Australia has widened quarantine testing for travelers to prevent the virus from leaking into the community. Thailand said the conditions for buying vaccines through the Covax program supported by the World Health Organization are too strict to make a purchase worthwhile.

Important developments:

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Indonesia approves Sinovac vaccine for the elderly (12:50 HK)

Indonesia has approved China’s Covid-19 Sinovac Biotech Ltd. vaccine for use in the elderly, and according to the Ministry of Health, it could start vaccinating between March and April.

Indonesia began its mass vaccination on January 13 with a Sinovac vaccine. More than 777,000 people got their first shot and about 137,000 showed a second, official data. The government plans to vaccinate 181.5 million people by March 2022.

Malaysia to migrant workers in hotels (11:45 am HK)

The Malaysian government has launched a plan to temporarily house migrant workers in almost empty hotels across the country to tackle the deteriorating distribution of Covid-19 cases due to groups in the workplace.

The Ministry of Tourism said the program would indirectly help hotel operators injured by the pandemic. Overcrowded conditions in dormitories for employees are a major source of infections, which has sparked record cases and put Malaysia’s health care system under pressure. According to the Ministry of Human Resources, the country has more than 1.5 million documented migrant workers, 91% of whom live in accommodation that does not meet the minimum housing standards.

Thailand’s Covax reluctance (09:35 HK)

The Thai government will not be getting Covid-19 vaccines for the time being through the Covax program supported by the World Health Organization because the conditions are too strict. The move could put the country at risk of getting delayed vaccines at higher prices.

Under the program, Thailand will be charged extra for the booking, and it will be limited to the producers and the delivery period. Covax also requires a minimum purchase of 10% of the country’s population for a quick order with conditions and costs, said Nakorn Premsri, director of Thailand’s National Vaccine Institute.

China outbreak recovered (08:42 HK)

China has reported only one new local case in Jilin province as the country brings a revival of the coronavirus in its northern regions under control. The National Health Commission found 1176 cases in the country yesterday morning.

Australian State Team Quarantine Tests (07:48 HK)

Australia’s most populous state has tightened the Covid-19 rules for quarantine testing in an effort to prevent the virus from leaking into the community. NSW Health’s returning overseas travelers in New South Wales must now be tested two days after completing 14 days of hotel quarantine.

Kentucky dies 4,000 deaths (7:02 a.m. HK)

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