Virgin Orbit’s 747, nicknamed Cosmic Girl, took off from California at about 10:30 a.m. with the rocket called LauncherOne, located under the left wing of the aircraft. The plane flew over the Pacific Ocean before the rocket was released, freeing LauncherOne and allowing it to propel its rocket engine and propel itself at more than 17,000 miles per hour, fast enough to begin orbiting the earth.
The rocket flew a group of small satellites on behalf of NASA’s educational launch of Nanosatellites, or ELaNa, which enables high school and university students to design and compile small satellites that NASA then pays to send into space. The nine small satellites that Virgin Orbit flew Sunday include the University of Colorado Temperature Monitoring Satellite in Boulder, a satellite that will study how small particles collide in space from the University of Central Florida, and an experimental radiation detection satellite from the University of Louisiana at Lafayette.
About four hours after takeoff on Saturday, Virgin Orbit confirmed in a tweet that all the satellites had been “successfully deployed in our target orbit.”
The successful mission makes Virgin Orbit only the third so-called “New Space” company – new ventures hoping to revamp the traditional industry with innovative technology – after SpaceX and Rocket Lab. The success also paves the way for Virgin Orbit to launch satellites with the launch of satellites for a number of customers, including NASA, the military and private sector that uses satellites for commercial purposes.
“It’s surprisingly difficult to launch from Earth to space,” the company said after its 2020 launch effort.
“We are grateful and happy that most of our teammates have since cleared their preventative quarantines, and have enabled us to continue operations before launch,” the company said on December 31, “although with even more extremes. measures to protect the health and safety of our team. ‘
Virgin Orbit, like other space technology companies in the United States, was allowed to continue throughout the pandemic because the government viewed the space sector as a critical infrastructure in March. As one industry group has argued, the sector’s commercial activity is also intertwined with major U.S. national security projects and NASA programs.