Sexual abuse and violations. We treat them permanently. Psychological torture and trafficking of false agents. Cobro de rescate por cadáveres. Indiscriminate plagues, including embarrassed women and children. Trabajos forzados. Assignments and disappearances.
These crimes are the crimes against the victims of the farc documented by the JEP in the extension of case 001, which was first ordered by members of the dome to respond to the transitional justice for the miles of perpetrators killed by them lasting more than two decades.
With a historical document that collects testimonies of victims and dismembered, investigations of the Tax and Justice and Peace and NGOs, the JEP marks the initiation of the juices against the maximum responsible of this armed organization that are summoned to its jurisdiction a la paz.
(Además: A journey to the end: when the Fars commit suicide politically)
The magistrates will reconstruct the indiscriminate sequel by an orderly strategy of the maximum instances of the FARC as “part of a policy that converts the human beings into things that value not radically in human dignity, are in the value of the exchange of money that the tenant and the podium report to the organization”.
Although the executors had assured in their defense that the Statutes of this guerrilla prohibited the “retention” (sic) indiscriminate and the malicious treatment of the captives, dozens of cases referenced by the JEP in its information on 322 demonstration pages. Así, said the magistrates, “the central organization (the Secretariat and the Joint Mayor Mayor) is focused on controlling the guest, providing prescriptions and detailed reports of the guests and certifying the women who are malicious in the diner and the robber, no en disciplinary to those who treat the guilty or the cometian “errors” in the selection of victims “.
The JEP calculations on the number of people traced by the Farc read 21,396 from the year 80 (the most recent has been realized by a Colombian authority). Of those, 1,860 were reported as victims of forced disappearances and the other 627, as assigned.
(In context: Next: one to one, the deletions that impute to 8 executors of Farc)
What the Special Justice says for the Peace is that the order in which all the fronts were, without importing comrades, should appeal to the Secretariat. “The Room determined, based on the contrast of sources, that the commander of the front tomaba the decisions relative to the selection of the victims and the decisions made by the treaty that are burnt to the plagiarized persons, as well as the decisions regarding the selection of the persons who custodiaban, the negotiation of the liberations and the desenlace del cautiverio ”.
And he added: “The operation of the Fars gives these people a great deal of discretion in these matters, and it is in the interest of the organization at the central level in the diner and in the form in which it is consecrated”.
According to the document, various fronts acostumbraban to ‘negotiate’ the persons covered for common debtors, and the ‘rate’ was between 10 and 15 per cent of the discount obtained.
Raúl Medina Agudelo, a front-runner, signaled: “The secretariat has already secured 10 people, he said to me: he has to deal with the enemy”.
Neglect to pay the due diligence to a single result: the death, which in any case was “consulted with superior authorities”. For information on the final disposition of the body and the posterior contacts with the quedaban families in the hands of local jefes. This is a new delusion.
“Another gravely special model identified by the Room for this Block (the Oriental) is the cover for the corpse –dice the document– (…) Some of the libertad privacy privacy quotes given by the Front 22 high schoolers related to the cobro del pago to recover the corpse of his family sequestered and killed in captivity ”. I’ve taken care of Rafael Moreno’s family, and he has raised 199,510 million pounds for the body.
(You may be interested in: Murió Bertulfo Álvarez, exintegrant of the secretariat of the Fars)
The dossier recounts the allegations of ill-treatment and perpetrator abuse committed by guerrillas: “Of the 1,480 victims reported for criminal offenses, 38 including explicit sexual violence, with and without carnal access”.
Including the presidential candidate Ingrid Betancourt, the JEP announced that “there were violent offenses and obscene gestures that were not castrated, were celebrated by the commanders”. She was also the victim of “gunshots in the cave, with the targets of bullets and bullets in different parts of his body”. Other conspirators denounce that, for terrorists, the guerrillas are finging false bullets.
The members of the Secretariat and the State Mayor signed by the JEP as the maximum responsible for the crimes committed by the men in his mandate.
Fue sequuestro o toma de rehenes?
The dispute did not fall under the decision of the Special Court of Justice for the Paz (JEP) to change the number of case 01, which did not mention ‘Illegal retention of persons by way of the Farc’ to ‘ of freedom ‘.
The decision, according to the magistrate of this jurisdiction, is to close the legal term that will cover the criminal offense under the law of Derecho Penal Internacional. Sondeverbod, some voices manifest on the right.
“The JEP can not minimize the gravity of what the sequel was called by the Farc llamándolo now ‘tome de rehenes y privations de la libertad’, so it is inaudible, when hubo fue graves violations of human dignity”, written on Twitter the senator of the Democratic Center Maria del Rosario Guerra.
For his part, Senator Paloma Valencia said: “If it is included as the crime of humanitarianism, I do not like the number. Extensive sequelae, with the Farc hiccuping more than $ 5 billion in family recourse ”.
THE TIEMPO consulted with expert advocates on the subject, who agreed to signal that, in contrast to the critics, the denomination of ‘toma de rehenes’ elevates the gravity of these highs. For Juana Acosta, Professor of International Law at the University of Sabana, the Hechos that his analysts refer to grave privations of freedom, which in the national law have traditionally been classified as secular. Without embarrassment, explanations, when these conduct includes certain elements of context such as being systematized and / or generalized, they are related to the armed conflict, “can and should be classified, not as national crimes, as international humanitarian crimes, ”.
According to the lawyer, given the seriousness of these crimes, he was not investigated by the State proposals, could be investigated by the International Criminal Court and could activate the ownership of the universal jurisdiction by different States in Colombia.
In that same line, Juan Felipe García, director of the Department of Philosophy and History of the Law of Javeriana, made sure to call it 01 case of rehenes, in second place, “there is no reduction, but that amplifies the spectrum of conduct ”.
In connection with the denomination of this dispute in the system of Justice and Peace, by which the paramilitaries are demobilized, Garcia ensures that this jurisdiction has the limitation to circumvent its imputations in the language of the Colombian legal order, by its nature. “One of the applications is that it is necessary to have competence in the JEP in order for its legal mark to increase. And it is amplified in the language of the International Criminal Court ”, indicates García.
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