These artifacts of the dark ages changed history

Written by Jacqui Palumbo, CNN

Caches of unopened sarcophagi found in Egypt. Eight miles of ice age petroglyphs discovered in the Amazon rainforest. An intricate Roman mosaic floor excavated in northern Italy. These are just some of the major archaeological finds of recent years.

If you’re endlessly fascinated by these discoveries, you should be interested in Netflix’s new movie “The Dig”, a historical drama starring Carey Mulligan and Ralph Fiennes.

Based on a true story, “The Dig” tells the story of how a widow and a self-taught archaeologist excavated an Anglo – Saxon funeral ship in 1939 on a private piece of land in Suffolk, UK. The incredible discovery that took place when the ghost of World War II threatened Europe, became one of the most important treasures in the country and drove away the idea that the British Isles were culturally and economically locked up during the dark ages.

Ralph Fiennes as Basil Brown, the autodidic archaeologist who discovered Britain's greatest treasure.

Ralph Fiennes as Basil Brown, the autodidic archaeologist who discovered Britain’s greatest treasure. Credit: Larry Horricks / Netflix

“The film is about time and the fragility of our existence,” screenwriter Moira Buffini, who adapted the screenplay from John Preston’s book of the same name, said in a video interview. “It’s about the brevity of life and what endures – what we leave behind.”

The film stars Mulligan as Edith Pretty, a landowner and mother whose husband died of cancer. Although part of her life was taken away from her and returned to the ground, the earth gives her something back.

Wide shots in

Wide shots in ‘The Dig’ show a relaxation of the site where an 89-foot-long funeral ship left an imprint underground. Credit: Larry Horricks / Netflix

Pretty has a feel for the two large hills on her land, which is rumored to be a Viking cemetery. After hiring Basil Brown, played by Fiennes, to assess and excavate the site, they discover the remains of an 89-foot-long ship from the 7th century.

“We’re digging to meet the dead,” Pretty told Brown in a scene.

Persistent impressions

As the film tells us, the wooden boat buried at Sutton Hoo rotted completely, although it left a well-preserved imprint in the dirt, like the fossil of a large animal. Inside was a room filled with hundreds of valuable artifacts, including a ornate iron helmet, an intricate gold belt buckle and lush goods from the Byzantine Empire and the Middle East, which shed light on the trade and cultural exchanges that took place.

A photograph of the real Sutton Hoo location in Suffolk, taken in 1939 upon its discovery.

A photograph of the real Sutton Hoo location in Suffolk, taken in 1939 upon its discovery. Credit: ANL / Shutterstock

The vessel was apparently used for a ship’s burial, in which large boats were used as graves for important figures. But there was no trace of the man, who was presumably Anglo-Saxon royals, buried with the ship.

“I read the autopsy report on the king,” Buffini said. “They found nothing: not a tooth, not a hair, nothing of his body. Everything changed into dust, sand and earth. And yet you get a feeling of … the whole society of Europe from what’s buried in that boat. With him. “

The most famous treasure of the closet is this iron helmet with a full face.  Edith Pretty donated all the artifacts to the British Museum.

The most famous treasure of the closet is this iron helmet with a full face. Edith Pretty donated all the artifacts to the British Museum. Credit: Georgie Gillard / ANL / Shutterstock

Although the remains of the ship are a ghostly presence in ‘The Dig’, the film focuses on the human stories behind its discovery. Each character struggles with the things they will leave behind, from their physical possessions to their broader legacies.

“If we were to go now, what would be left?” Buffini remembers how the characters ask each other. The screenwriter believes that such a question can change our perspective. “Everything in you resists the march of time,” she said. “And I think it makes you live more fully right now.”

The digging“is available to stream on Netflix.

Add to row: Discover rare discoveries

READ: “The Dig” by John Preston

The Netflix movie is based on this 2007 novel, which recreates the summer after the discovery of the Sutton Hoo treasures from the perspective of three people at the heart of the find.

LOOK: “Secrets of the Saqqara Tomb”

In 2019, Egyptian archaeologists discovered a massive closet of mummified animals, including cats and snakes, in the Saqqara necropolis outside Cairo. This documentary follows a team of experts as they explore the tomb that has been untouched for over 4000 years.

A still from documentary

A still image from documentary “Secrets of the Saqqara Tomb.” Credit: Netflix

READ: “Piranesi” by Susanna Clarke

The protagonist of the novel Piranesi, filled in a mysterious world of endless rooms and corridors with changing ocean tides, explores its alternative reality through the thousands of enigmatic statues surrounding its corridors and the strange ephemera left behind by unknown visitors.

LISTEN: “The Archeology Show”
This podcast, presented by archaeologist Chris Webster and academic April Kamp-Whittaker, explores various themes in their field, from spreading myths about Cleopatra to exploring the latest archaeological finds, such as last year’s discovery of the world’s oldest known yarn fragment.
LOOK: “Time Team: Saxon Burials on the Ridge”

Over the course of 20 seasons, archaeologists on British television’s “Time Team” encountered their fair share of Saxon cemeteries. In this episode of Season 11, the team explores what could be a 5th century cemetery hidden under a field.

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