The violence of the pandillas disappears from the urns in El Salvador | EL PAÍS American edition: the global periodical

For the first time in a long time the candidates that will be in the electoral ballot box of El Salvador will not propose milder formulas to end with the violence of the pandillas. If it is true that its legislative and presidential elections, these parties do not require the death penalty, the toque de queda, the mano dura or the ‘supermano dura’, as llegó to propose a candidate another year. Simply put, the topic of violence has disappeared from the debate.

With decades of violence against pandillas, cases of homicide were reported in El Salvador during Nayib Bukele’s governing body, which took place in June 2019. In his 20 months of management, El Salvador passed away. more violence in the world without a declared war to hold the most important cases in the region.

For Nayib Bukele, who joined New Ideas’s party this Sunday, following all the polls, a resounding victory in the legislative elections, the reduction was due to its security plan, which has slashed 5,000 soldiers by the small country center. The Revelations of the Periodical El faro, signaled, without embarrassment, that the descent was due to a pact with the pandillas MS-13, Barrio 18 Sureños and Barrio 18 Revolutionaries, an ‘ejército’ of 60,000 pandilleros in a country of millions of inhabitants. In each case, the objective is that in 2015 the accounting balance will be 20 daily assessments and the round will be completed. Six years ago, El Salvador had a case of 103 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants and it was 19. More than that from the Excel spreadsheet, a small amount of money for the population: take the bus without sleep, take the cell en calle o tomar un taxi en la noche.

According to Francisco Mancilla, safety commissioner at the Apopa municipality, on the outskirts of San Salvador, “there is no such thing as having a high homicide number that will allow more effective prevention of the community. A calm situation allows the trade and colonial negotiations to take place before it is impossible to work through the delinquency, ”signaled EL PAIS this official on behalf of 850 agents.

The Bukele administration presumes that the country has the highest mortality rate since the end of the civil war (1980-1992) debated, among other media, that the police and the executive have doubled their presence in the 22 municipalities with mayors cases of violence, as long as it has passed the means of confinement in the prisons with an intention to shorten the communications between the collected leaflets and the call. For some expert consultants, more than a pact between the Governor with the pendulums and exchange of charitable benefits or privileges for some readers, it is a matter of agreement that one is sent to his base.

It has not been sent to the mandate to testify as an inflexible president before the violence. During the year and midway through the management stage, Bukele exhibited his most difficult tone to discuss a sensitive topic in a violent riot. In April 2020, when various assassins began more than 80 deaths in a five-day break, Bukele authorized the police to start feeding to the pandillas. From his Twitter account, he distributed images of the interior of El Salvador’s high security cars, which showcased distant pandillas forced to share cells without seeing the sun. Three months later, on July 22, 2020, the young mandate wrote “El Salvador lives one more day without homicides,” along with an image of fully armed soldiers. The message hibernates hecho a frutarse los ojos hace solo cinco años.

El descenso de la violencia “es innegable”, dobbeltsteen José María Tojeira, rektor de la Universidad Centroamericana (UCA). “It’s something that can be seen in the call and is from a respite to the people who live sometime in the diarrhea and from the power to the tide of the esquina, to the school or simply to move in the city”, added interview on the campus of the University of San Salvador.

Regarding the militarization strategy that has emerged, an analysis of Insight crime revealed that 31 municipalities that did not form part of the Control Territorial plan had a reduction in homicides similar to the 22 that were included in them. In its publication, El Faro details that the governor has been negotiating with the MS-13 for a reduction in homicides and support for these elections. However, the homicides are based on antiquities from which Bukele will occupy the cargo y in 2018, during which the governor of Salvador Sánchez Cerén, has taken part in respecting the three antennas.

Without embarrassment, the violence of the pandillas is the result of being resurrected. The new risk is that the pandillas will now be significantly reduced by the extraction debited to the pacification of the calls and the confinement, in which case, in the event of failure, the answer will be fair.

Negotiating with pandillas is a taboo subject in El Salvador because it is unpopular to have results in someone who has disrupted the country for decades, but he also has a habitual habit in other goblins. Mauricio Funes (2009-2014), hoy fugado in Nicaragua, nego haber dialogado con los pandilleros hasta que la prense revel el pacto. The rupture of the Trevor vigil between 2012 and 2013 provoked a resumption of proceedings that evidenced the risks of the negotiation.

The official data of the Police follow up to more than 60,000 active pandilleras of the three pandillas, a figure that has not changed since 2010. The structure is intact and the extensions occur throughout the country.

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