The National Civil Police was the main institution that surpassed the Paz Accords of 1992, but when it acted with those years it unnaturalized the police force that debated the El Salvador democracy, now it has been transformed into a political policy of peace. social investigator Jeannette Aguilar.
Jeannette Aguilar is a social investigator who looks for security issues; mide desde hace varios años el comportamiento de la Policía Nacional Civil y su “institutioniio deterioro” como ella le llama.
The investigator is preoccupied with the negative transformation of the near-term institution of the Peace Accords, which just completed 29 years of the peace firm that ended with a major war that killed more than 80 million people.
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Aguilar has witnessed the political persecution of the Police Corps and the State Intelligence Body in the Bukele administration, but has not been inhibited in following analysis and opinion on the detention of the police corporation and the state of the country.
The Diy de Hoy spoke with the PNC’s antecedents, the police body’s deterrent step, which now has advocated and organized El Salvador’s democracy with Bukele, no more than a short time ago the law of a new Gobierno which, in reality, would undermine a total deprivation and reform of the Police.
What appreciation has you had as an investigator regarding the Peace Accords and the Surgery of the Civil National Police?
In the first place, the Agreements of Peace have made it clear that, in its proper context, the end of the conflict is armed by the negotiated way and the establishment of a roadmap that will establish the conditions for the democratization of the country; In this context, the creation of new institutions, above all, is aimed at promoting the consolidation of a new democratic state, a new state that respects the state of human rights and human rights.
In this context, all the reforms related to the area of public safety are produced, obviously, the most important being the creation of the National Civil Police in the context of the Peace Accords.
From my perspective, the theme of the PNC is the central theme of political negotiation. When a review of the distances agreed upon discusses this topic, it recalls the relevance of a new instance with a civil, professional and democratic court in the establishment of a new political regime, which in this case takes democracy.
It has a proposal that is valid and has not been implemented, which has a concept of a civilian, professional, democratic Police, with a vocation of service to the city, to the community. It is the concept that both the CN creates the PNC and in turn the cue generates a series of complementary and sequential chords. In this logic, the route of the route is valid from my perspective and I have 29 years later, and I find myself in the midst of each of the media in which this type of Police, obviously, in the context that favors these processes of democratization what iba to produce changes in the conditions of the violence of the post-conflict.
This was his philosophy of creation, at the time he had joined the police force, he saw that he was used to persecute opponents, used by organized crime, extermination groups and now a PNC policy. What happened?
Bueno, lo pas ha pasado en la Policía, primero obstaculizada en su spiritu y letra, in relation to his initial conception of the various political actors that firmaron la paz, de cara al contexto, la veian con sospecha y preocupación, y fue concebida en at the moment, among the political, military and economic elites, as a medium in which a professional and scientific police force has been most effective in combating crime, and above all organized crime which is prevalent in the Salvage State .
In this context, it is basically a deliberate attempt to impede that this basic concept of a civil, democratic and professional Police is consolidated. Entones lo paso, fue primero, fue vista coma una amenaza, fue obstaculizada y luego instrumentalizada, y en ese contexto ha sido dennaturalizada casi des su creación y se hap expresse in des prontos signs de descomposition y corruption ao en advertían ya of the Police, being consolidated first as a Representative Police, with authoritarian measures, but also posteriorly and in this logic also, the representative representative who has prevalent in the State, favors the investigation of criminal structures.
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¿In the last years?
This policy is in the period of Sanchez Cerén and in a context of deep-seated internal control, indictment of the police function, hai que decirlo, is producing an express militarization of the National Civil Police for exempt persons and social limp, that is why we find ourselves in the Sanchez Cerén administration.
And recently, the transfer of a Police with fines from an exterminator to a Political Police, a Police that with these characteristic features is used to help democracy, in this case to invade and organize the Legislative Assembly; on February 9, which took place, with a clear vocation of service in the interests of the President (Bukele) on the part of the current director who has no deadline for giving the grace of those elements or residues that this concept originally.
It is a process of politicization, instrumentalization, with finesse of political adversaries, dissident voices, acts of irresponsibility on the part of the court, dismissals and judicial orders that we have come to see, but in a manner that is clearly evident, it is clearly manifest. administration, and only in the context of impunity and clear rupture with the Presidential Council and the Council of Ministers.
Can you do anything with the Police, or is everything lost?
Mire, from the previous period, also documented some cases, the employers of ejaculation, the use of lethal force, the problems with the groups of exterminators he came to plant the need for a new police reform, a new police reform that replant The basics of this new organization are a deep deprivation and the creation of a new institution that restores the primordial principles that we are oriented to in terms of professionalization and technical-scientific research.
Given that in the current context, on the basis of any violence and organization that has prevailed in the country, the Police are a key tool to guarantee the security and stability of the country, and only logarithm is a process of Institutional reform that is always the case, all the countries that have been involved in reform processes in Latin America, are also related in the political context, lastly we have an adverse political context, but also totally favorable to this process of deterrence and institution.
Bukele needs a deterrent, unprofessional, abusive policy that acts on the margins of the law because it is the type of institution in which it has its own political interests, but there is a serious disagreement, if anything. authoritarianism that we have seen in his Government in the first 15 months that was supported by a Police distinction or with a police reform process, it is likely that this could be done with the new Gobierno law that was actually compromised with the refund of this case country same and these institutions.