Fact check: Trump repeats numerous false allegations in the campaign style of the White House in the campaign style

In all, CNN counts at least 11 outright lies and a few more that are misleading or out of context.

Here’s a look at the president’s claims and the facts behind them.

Asked about the Black Lives Matter protests taking place in the US, Trump spoke of the federal repression of protesters who destroyed monuments and claimed: ‘We now have more than 1,000 people, federally, in jail. We persecute many people. ‘

Facts first: This is not accurate, based on data from Trump’s own Justice Department. Although it is not clear where the 1,000 numbers come from, the department reported that as of September 2, a total of 227 people have been charged in cities, including Minneapolis, Portland, Salt Lake City and Seattle. The charges range from arson to assaulting a federal officer.

Cancel culture

After a reporter asked for the president’s calls to investigate the use of the New York Times’ 1619 project to teach students about the country’s history of racism, Trump said he wants “everyone to know what they can in history, “and added that he” is not a believer in the cancellation culture. ‘

Facts first: It is false if Trump suggests that he does not like ‘canceling culture’, as he himself has on numerous occasions explicitly expressed cancellations, boycotts and dismissals for what he considers offensive words and deeds.

CNN’s Daniel Dale has compiled a list of such cases, which contradict the president’s statement.

18 angry Democrats

Trump said the special council Robert Mueller’s team – which investigated Russian interference in the 2016 US election – included ’18 angry Democrats’.

Facts first: Mueller himself has been a Republican for many years. The majority of attorneys in his team have registered as Democrats, but not all.

The Washington Post found in 2018 that 13 of the 17 advocates who were registered in the special advocate’s team at the time as Democrats; the Post said the other four had no commitment, or their commitments could not be found.

In his testimony on July 24, 2019, Mueller said that he employs people for their abilities and integrity and that he ‘has not had a single opportunity to ask anyone about their political commitment’ in his 25 years he ‘in this business did not work ‘.

Trump used to reference Mueller’s ’13’ angry Democrats, but apparently inflated the number by five more.

Cost of Mueller investigation

According to Trump, Mueller spent $ 48 million during his investigation.

Facts first: The Mueller investigation actually cost $ 32 million, according to to figures released by the Department of Justice, and the government is expected to recover millions of dollars as a result of the investigation, most from former Trump campaign chairman Paul Manafort, according to a CNN analysis of the sentences handed down to people issued by Mueller was issued.

Trump has previously misrepresented the cost of the investigation, but his current claim is $ 3 million more than before.

Espionage

Trump has once again claimed that President Barack Obama and then-Vice President Joe Biden spied on his 2016 presidential campaign.

Facts first: This is comprehensive untrue. There is no evidence that Obama or Biden personally instructed the FBI to monitor people in the Trump campaign.

History of rates

Trump has spent a long time on his achievements against China, namely that the US has taken billions from China under his government after never receiving as much as 10 cents.

Facts first: It is not true that the treasury has never received ’10 cents’ from China. The US has had tariffs on China for more than two centuries.

It is also misleading for Trump to indicate that the Chinese are paying for the tariffs. US importers pay the tariffs in the form of customs duties.

You can read more about the history of US tariffs on China here.

Turn off

Trump said Biden’s plan for the China virus is to shut down the entire U.S. economy.

Facts first: Biden did not announce such a plan to combat the coronavirus pandemic, but said he would be willing to stop it if scientists ordered it. It is also noteworthy that presidents cannot ‘lock’ the country alone.

You can read more about Biden’s comments on his plan to address the pandemic if he is elected here.

Monuments

Trump has again claimed to have enacted a law that would send people to jail for ten years if they demolish a monument or statue.

Facts first: The president’s executive order does not create new laws or possible imprisonment, it has instructed the attorney general to apply existing laws.

On June 26, Trump issued an executive order instructing the Attorney General, among other things, to investigate and prosecute certain cases of vandalism – particularly of monuments and memorials of U.S. veterans – in accordance with “applicable law.”

One of the laws cited in the order is the ‘destruction of government property’, which carries a potential ‘fine of up to $ 250,000, ten years imprisonment or both’ if the intentional damage to government property exceeds $ 100. The law has existed since 1964.

Trump also cited the Veterans’ Memorial Preservation Act, passed in 2003, which carries a fine and / or imprisonment of up to 10 years for those convicted of vandalizing or destroying monuments, plaques, statues or other property. ” to commemorate the service of any person or persons in the United States military. ‘

These laws have been in the books for years. Trump did not recently authorize the Department of Justice to pursue these cases, but ordered the Attorney General to prioritize them.

Pillows and tank busts

Referring to US aid to Ukraine, Trump compares his record with President Obama.

“They used to send pillows and we sent a tank buster,” Trump said.

Facts first: While the Obama administration has been criticized for its refusal to provide lethal assistance to Ukraine, it has provided more than $ 100 million in security assistance, as well as a significant amount of defense and military equipment.

NATO expenditure

Trump has twice said that NATO member states increase their spending to $ 400 billion a year.

Facts first: NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg said during a meeting with Trump on December 3, 2019 that by 2024, non-US members would spend a total of $ 400 billion more on defense than they did in 2016 – not that they are going do not spend. $ 400 billion more ‘per year’. And since these predictions were made before the coronavirus, the potential impact of the current pandemic is not being taken into account, NATO spokesman Peggy Beauplet noted in an email to CNN in August.

You can read more here about Trump’s claims on NATO spending.

WTO record

Trump said he was “looking at the World Trade Organization” out of concern that the US is not being treated fairly because “we never won anything”.

Facts first: Contrary to what Trump has repeatedly claimed, the US has long won cases at the World Trade Organization. Trump’s own Council of Economic Advisers even said in a February 2018 report that the US has won 86% of cases since 1995. The global average, according to the council, was 84%.

You can read more about US history with the WTO here.

Case death rates

The president claims that the US has one of the lowest mortality rates for Covid-19 among developed countries.

Facts first: The US has one of the lowest mortality rates – which measures the number of deaths due to the virus. But Trump does not mention that the US has it among the highest mortality rates – a measure of the number of deaths per 100,000 people – in the world with more than 100 countries with lower death rates.

Vaccination timeline

Trump has suggested that a vaccine may be approved before election day, November 3.

Facts first: Experts currently working on some of the vaccination trials tell CNN that this is the time frame unlikely. Even if one is approved, it will probably still be many months before a vaccine is available anywhere in the US.

Sen Kamala Harris

Trump said Harris was “the most liberal person in Congress.”

Facts first: Harris’s record in the Senate is certainly one of the most liberal, although her record before the Senate is more moderate on some issues.

This story has been updated

CNN’s Maggie Fox and Chrstina Carrega contributed to this report.

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