(CNN) – In the lap of a year and a half, a Cuban couple living in the frontier between the United States and Mexico repeatedly arranged, attacked and lost a baby when he was aroused, he hoped to be near the court in a court of law and order. of the Trump era.
Has a presidential transition since first in Juárez, Mexico, to seek asylum in the United States, but has seen itself since then.
«Tengo candados en la puerta. I’m equipped ”, said one of the Cubans, a young man of 30 years who agreed to share his experience with the condition that CNN does not use his name. «Can not imagine the state in which we meet. It’s very difficult ». Las Americas Immigrant Advocacy Center, a group representing a person and a program «Permanecer en México», proposes a CNN and contact with the migrants.
The Biden administration is acting swiftly to begin dismantling President Donald Trump’s immigration policies. Pero the avalanche of announcements in the first hours of the presidency of Joe Biden will not change immediately the situation on the front line between the United States and Mexico, giving miles of desperate people in desperate conditions to refuge in the United States.
The officers of the Casa Blanca announced that any change of policy would take time to implement, in part as a result of the challenges that surfaced in the processing of people on the frontier in the midst of the coronavirus pandemic.
“These Trump policies are living on the front lines are frustrating,” said Linda Rivas, immigration director at the Las Americas Center. «Really about people, about people. What we pass on to our customers is the right to dignity ».
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According to Trump, Central American migrants and other parts of the world who seek refuge on the frontier between the United States and Mexico are obliged to stay in Mexico until their hearings on immigration in the United States.
This means hoping for months, if not years, in favorable conditions and in addition to the arrangement of extraction, sexual aggression and sequestration. The migrants can easily identify in function of their clothing and, as a result, their number of pandillas and corrupt authorities, among others.
If it is difficult to know exactly how many people are hoping to be admitted to the front of the front, there are more than 22,700 cases in the courts that are being heard at the front, according to the Robert Strauss Center for Security and Derecho Internacion de la Universidad de Texas and Austin, which is a public information.
The Cuban, Maridian and Mouare couple, on the front of the United States in July 2019, have been deprived of political persecution in their country of origin. The couple is ultimately subject to the politics and spirit that will prevail in Mexico while advancing its case in the United States immigration tribunals. In February passed, the woman, of 27 years, had increased while she was pregnant and lost to the baby, following his death.
His attorneys intend to take part in the program in order to be able to attend the court in the United States, given the circumstances, but the party has been in Mexico for some time, including the intention of the four.
The abogados will also pay the officials who will allow a Honduran woman who has been violently forced to stay in Mexico to join the United States last week. Following a one-hour interview with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Service (USCIS), he and his wife of 11 years fled to Mexico, according to Rivas.
The agency commented and commented on CNN: “As a matter of practice, USCIS does not comment on individual cases.”
In its first hours in the cargo, Biden also meditates to get acquainted with the famous program “Permanecer en México”, which will be vigilant during these years, to keep the registration of new migrants. Since October, more than 3,200 migrants have been admitted to the program, formally known as the Migrant Protection Protocols, according to data obtained by CNN.
The pandemic will close the immigration tribunals and return cases, provoking migrants to stay in Mexico for longer periods.
“It’s really very difficult for people who are desperate and in extreme situations in Mexico,” said Taylor Levy, a California-based immigration lawyer who works with clients in Juarez. “These asylum seekers are extremely vulnerable in Mexico, the most vulnerable than the Mexican drug”.
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‘All days have some new rumors’
Biden plans to announce executive actions that will establish a “just effective asylum program” that includes ending the “Permanence in Mexico” program, said Esther Olavarria, Deputy Director of the National Policy Council on Immigration, the end of the semester. But it is not clear what happens to women who have been in politics, like the Cuban couple.
Kate Clark, senior director of immigration services for the San Diego Jewish Family Service, said his office had already received 50 reports of migrant workers intending to obtain information about what they needed to continue.
“In general, we receive repeated calls that have different types of behaviors to understand what is going on in the process,” Clark told CNN, adding that some people called him three times “with the hope that we will be able to do something.” different. »
Part of the reason behind the avalanche of calls is the rumors and misinformation circulating in social media. Some of these rumors have been directed at migrants at the entrance gates or they have agreed to establish electronic mail accounts to receive information from Gobierno, including lawyers.
“Create a hysteria that is not necessary … All these days have some new stuff. Disenfranchisement Corre desenfrenada », says Jodi Goodwin, an immigration lawyer representing obliged clients in Mexico. “One sees logs that understand that there will be no intermediary, the entienden.”
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Niños que cruzan la frontera solo’s
The difficult conditions in which many families were meeting provoked that the children crossing the front only to have been legally married to a father in another known.
As of this month, more than 700 unaccompanied minors living in Mexico with family members as part of the Trump administration’s policy have crossed the frontier between the United States and Mexico, including the Refugee Rehabilitation Office, which is finding the care of migrant children.
The unaccompanied minors are exempt from politics, which means that the nines crossing the front are detained by the Department of National Security and referred to the Department of Health and Human Services. While they are very careful, the case managers work to relocate to a home with a patron in the United States, as a father or a family member.
If the Trump administration were to depend any more of the “Permanence in Mexico” program, the pandemic would also stop those tyrannical officials from turning up, invoking a public health bill, known as Title 42, which allows Exhibit 42 rapid migration of migrants on the frontier Mexico-United States. La orden, que sigue en vigor, ha hecho que solicitar asylum as extremely extreme, is not impossible.
“The front is closed to families and adults, including those who seek refuge in horrific persecution and violence,” said Lee Gelernt, a spokesman for the United States Civil Liberties Union, which defies public order. “We do not hope that the Biden administration will be able to process all of them in the first week, but we will require a very fast signal from which to remove the front end and disassemble the Title 42”. The administration of Biden has not yet been able to proceed with Title 42.
The new administration has personally contracted people who have a wealth of experience in immigration laws and policies, a guinea pig who will challenge the officials on the front lines the administration intends to pass the page.
During the transition, officials will be reconciling that time will install security protocols and address other logistical issues, such as the process, before moving the Mexican-United States front, following a broken link in the discourse.
Alejandro Mayorkas, who was nominated to serve as head of the Department of National Security, voted on Monday when a Republican obstructionist jubilation took place, hoping to reach the population of people in Spain as well.
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“It clearly states the impact of these policies on real people,” said a source close to Mayorca. “I do not want to say that it is not really difficult, but I know that it is not something you can ignore.”
The governing bodies’ organizations have also carried out a series of ideas on how to adapt their resources to help asylum seekers who have been, for example, using the National Refugee Reconciliation Service to promote services.
“The administration intends to have a messaging crisis for many reasons and wants to use it and use systems that are in its place,” said another source involved in the discussions.
But passion is agitating for those who hope to have years in Mexico.
“If it’s its president complicates with its politicians, but at least we will have a better future,” the Cuban migrant told CNN. «We are very, very desperate. We have a lot of time here ».