(CNN) – Some have promoted vacancy passports as our ticket to normalcy: proof of easy access and compensation for women who receive their vacancies. También are also known as invasive and ineffective.
The debate over whether to have the proof of evacuation as required to enter the leagues will be renewed up to 120 years. The first time we need certified vacancies, health workers are fighting a pandemic.
In the decade of 1890, the Governor of British India promulgated a series of mediations with the intention of detaining the propaganda of the plague, which included peddlers and travelers who demonstrated that they were evacuated against bacterial infestation.
For the colonized people living in India will receive the certificates of vacancies required by the Government as an invasive medium destined to clear the roads and control the movements of the citizens. The lucharon officials to make complete the requisite, ya that eran superados en numero per persona viajaban por todo el país.
The actual concept of a “passport” for vacancies is not very different: it is a proof of vacancy, it is on paper or in digital form, that the company has access to access to places, destinations in the extras and other places. It is intended to keep females alive until they are evacuated from the public areas where they can transmit the coronavirus, and compensate those who have been evacuated with regression to a normal life.
El Excelsiorpas is a New York digital walkthrough that people can download to show off a evacuation component. (Credit: New York State).
El Gobierno federale de EE.UU. will not require vacancies for vacancies or emitters, due to the viability of the passports depending on the states.
New York is trying out its digital vacancy passport with the Excelsior Pass application. While many, the Republican governors of Florida and Texas have decreed that they ban passports, while citing privacy issues. The three states have seen some of the highest numbers of covid-19 cases in the country, according to Johns Hopkins University.
If history is an indicator, the adoption of vacancies does not succeed without problems or of one vez. Fueron difficult to complete in the decade of 1890, and if more international and international citizens resist, the same success will succeed in 2021 and more.
In India, the passports of the vacancies are stored
The debate over the verification of vacancies dates back to the decade of 1890, during the third global pandemic of plague. The scientist who created the first vaccine vaccine for a bacterial infection, Dr. Waldemar Haffkine, union with the Governor of India while staying in the British dominion and receiving the envelope to prevent the propagation of the plague in the country, said René Nájera, an infected epidemiologist and editor of the History of Vacancies project by the private medical society The College of Physicians of Philadelphia.
Haffkine finally reiterated the success of his vacancy against cholera with a vaccine for the plague, which was initially used to inoculate him or her persons in a Bombay district, Dijo Nájera.
Waldemar Haffkine. (Credit: Wellcome Collection)
But the tensions between the Gobierno officials and the colonized peoples are high at this time, they are, and they reached a critical point in 1897, when the Epidemic Hospital was approved. Legislation provides for employees to take public health care, which citizens consider “very intrusive”, says Nájera.
Health care workers are obliged to pay for the treatment of their patients, in addition to the help of the local police or the police, and to ensure that there are no tax breaks, and that the drivers are propagating the disease. Ciudadanos también debían portar certificatos de vacunación.
The midwives were killed by British officials who provoked civil disruptions throughout the country, resulting in labor and demonstrations that violence was imminent. As a result, many colonized people are starting to take over the suburban urban centers by regions where the Colonial Governorate is now present.
The problem, dijo Nájera, fue que esos ciudadanos trajeron la plaga con ellos.
The officials of British India are also preoccupied with the Hindu and Muslim peregrine parishes, donde miles the people could meet in time, le dijo a NPR la semana pasada Sanjoy Bhattacharya, professor van die Historia de la Universidad de York.
It seems that the peregrines “are only a part of the impetus to obtain certificates of ammunition”.
“Only one of the many things that Gobierno has done to keep the mass exodus from plagues”.
No it is the requirement of certificates to destroy the roads; the large number of people who are displaced by the India demonstration that the control media are ineffective, dijo Nájera.
“If certificates are required, the application is lax or impossible to make”, he said. “Yes, they are in a way that inhibits the movement of people who have been molested and escaped the epidemic of plague in their own city, showing violence.”
Todavia is a vacancy passport type
There is a version of the passport that has been implemented just now: the “yellow card” is the proof against the yellow fever, which some countries require travelers to prevent the disease propagation.
It is the only unit specifically mentioned in the International Sanitary Regulation of the World Health Organization (WHO), although many countries have their own requirements for vacancies. (Next signal that countries such as New Zealand and Australia will demand the vaccine against the sarampi, the papers and the ruble for the travelers during the resurgence of the sarampi, in 2019).
Depending on the countries you will be able to complete or follow the paws of the OMS, dijo Nájera.
Pero in United States, the power to make complete the proof of vacancy belongs to the state and local officials. The White House said last week that the Biden administration would support the establishment of permanent residents in order for the demonstrated persons to be vacant, without issuing vacancy passports or requiring vacancy credentials.
The United States has adopted a fragmented approach to the pandemic that will take effect – in March 2020 -, in the midst of the states to develop its own provisions on the use of mascarillas, limiting the capacity of other editions and other forms of mitigation. of transmission of covid-19 of the residents.
And if some states are testing the use of passport passers-by who are otherwise, the United States will also have an imperfect application.
– Theresa Waldrop, de CNN, makes an important contribution.