Dangerous side effects of smoking marijuana, according to science

Cannabis has seen an increasing acceptance in society over the past few years. There are now 35 states that allow at least the medical use of cannabis, with Mississippi and South Dakota being added to the list this year. Although many people believe that cannabis is widely used, for example for pain or depression, there are clear side effects. As an emergency physician, I see these side effects of cannabis use very often. Read on, and do not miss it to ensure your health and the health of others Sure signs that you already have a Coronavirus.

Middle-aged woman suffering from abdominal pain while sitting on the bed at home
Middle-aged woman suffering from abdominal pain while sitting on the bed at home

One of the most common side effects not known is that it can cause severe nausea and vomiting. The condition, called cannabis hyperemesis syndrome, is commonly seen in everyday users but can occur in any patient. It is characterized by nausea and vomiting that require IV fluids and medicines for nausea. Most patients describe that these symptoms improve with hot showers or using ice made from the active ingredient found in chili peppers, capsaicin. Although the symptoms can be managed, the best abstinence from cannabis is the best treatment.

RELATED: What does marijuana smoke do to your body

depressed Indian woman holding head in hands, sitting alone on sofa
depressed Indian woman holding head in hands, sitting alone on sofa

Cannabis is used for some patients with depression or anxiety. There is a subgroup of patients who will experience a paradoxical effect. Some patients have severe anxiety and even paranoia after use. Most patients may associate the anxiety with the use of marijuana containing high levels of tetrahydrocannabinol or THC. Some patients find that their anxiety is reduced by cannabis products that are higher than CBD or cannabidiol. If you use marijuana for the treatment of depression and anxiety, it is important to work closely with a physician to ensure appropriate treatment.

hungry
hungry

It’s hard to see cannabis in popular movies or televisions that do not highlight the “munchies” that occur. For some patients, especially cancer patients or AIDS patients, cannabis is used specifically to treat their lack of appetite. Although helpful for some patients, increased hunger can lead to adverse side effects such as obesity, high blood pressure and diabetes. If you are going to use cannabis for medical treatment, it is important to track your calorie intake and monitor your weight.

Man worker forklift driver with protective mask works in an industrial factory or warehouse.
Man worker forklift driver with protective mask works in an industrial factory or warehouse.

As with many medications, there is the possibility of diminished attention and increased sedation with the use of cannabis. This can lead to dangerous conditions if the patient uses or even drives heavy machinery. Consumer Reports published an article last year confirming that car accidents in countries that have legalized cannabis use have increased compared to their neighboring states. The article further describes that possibly 50% of medical cannabis patients were driving while under the influence. It is essential to realize the calming properties of cannabis and avoid driving or using heavy machinery.

RELATED: Medical marijuana mistakes you can make, warns doctor

woman holding head in hands due to sadness problem, depressed lonely upset African girl crying alone on the couch at home
woman holding head in hands due to sadness problem, depressed lonely upset African girl crying alone on the couch at home

Depression and anxiety are certain diagnoses that advocates of cannabis use are safely treated. There is evidence to suggest that cannabis may be problematic in patients with other psychiatric illnesses such as schizophrenia. Some studies suggest that there is a direct link between cannabis use as a teenager and the development of schizophrenia later in life.

woman, irritated, frustrated throat to stick her finger in her throat
woman, irritated, frustrated enough to stick her finger in her throat

Specifically, for patients who use marijuana by smoking, dry mouth can be a very common side effect. Although it is more of a nuisance than a real side effect, dry mouth can have serious health problems. Good oral health, such as gum and dental health, requires a moist environment. If you dry out the oral cavity, the gums can fall back, which can lead to tooth decay and even tooth decay.

Sperm seen from the microscope
Sperm seen from the microscope

Cannabis has been found to reduce sperm viability in various ways, one of which is the number of sperm produced. A study in Denmark found that weekly use of cannabis reduces sperm count. Other studies have looked at sperm health in patients who regularly use cannabis. There seems to be a correlation with the use of cannabis and sperm that do not have the right movement forward, or have the appropriate ability to contact and fertilize the egg within the female reproductive tract.

There is a huge effort to legalize the use of cannabis for medical treatment of many different disorders. Although there is anecdotal evidence of its benefits, specifically in seizures and chronic pain, it is not without side effects. It is important to consult your doctor before starting any medical treatment, including cannabis. As for yourself: do not miss this to get through this pandemic in your healthiest way 35 places you are likely to catch COVID.

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