Bill Gates is globally known for having founded Microsoft. Recently returned to the reflectors by his predictions and opinions on the Covid-19 pandemic. But another theme that the apasiona and to which he has dedicated years of studies, is the success of medium ambiente and, in respect, has declared what will be considered the future of transport and roads.
Gates shared well into the last years of industries like the automotriz is preoccupied with making the most vehicles ecological supporting the models electric, we will not see that this tendency is illegal to transport more large, but not in the short space.
In his new book, “How to avoid a climatic disaster: the solutions we have and the advances we need”, the empresario advised that the batteries news simply can not contain sufficient energy to compensate sufficiently for its weight and volume for what it has its viability for moving pilots o buques. But it does not mean that we can take steps to reduce it carbon shell of our commercial and freight transport.
In his text, Bill Gates, with the help of countless experts on the subject, presents his integral plan for detaining what will be considered a apocalypse surrounding used for the effects of climatic cambio. Among the topics that are discussed is precisely the transport. “I do not know much, my friend Warren Buffett and we are talking about how the world can decarbonize the planes. Warren asked: ‘How can we make a jumbo jet with batteries?’ Ya sabía que cuando un avion despega, el combustible which transport represents from 20 to 40% of its weight. So far, it has been 35 days since the battery was released, which means it has to deal with the energy it consumes in airplanes. The more power needed, the more it will be the plane. At some point, it’s a pessimism that can not be overcome by the sun “.
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Continuing explaining that, when intending to impulse something without weight like a container box o un passenger plane if the same rule is applied: the more large the vehicle that moves and the more distant roads to drive, the more difficult it will be.
On the other hand, while producing an advance, it is probable that the batteries will never be sufficiently light and powerful for moving planes and boats over short distances. Just to signal that currently the best avion totally electric the market can transport only passengers, setting a maximum speed of 210 miles per hour and flying during three hours before charging. While there, a Boeing 787 of media capacity can carry 296 passengers and fly for at least 20 hours before detention to charge brandbaar. In other words, a passenger plane propelled by combustible vehicles can fly more than three times faster, during six months and transport 150 more people than the best electric aircraft of the market.
The same thing happens with the loading buckets. The best porters conventional pueden can carry 200 times more cargo than any of the two electric boats which is in operation and can record routes 400 times longer. These are the main winds for the boats that need to cross the oceans.
Gates also exhibits in his book, published on February 16, that if the batteries are major it is difficult to imagine that some will increase the potency needed. “If we are serious, we can have up to three times more energy than now, in each case being 12 times less energy than gas or combustion for aircraft”.
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So far, what is the option?
Agreed with Gates our best bet of transport, for now, will replace the combiable for airplanes with electric combustors y biofuels advanced.
Hecho, in the case of mercantile bucks, the Vatican empress who will never be economically viable intends to use with anything else that is not liquid combustible. “Make the change to other alternatives will cost us a lot of money. Given that maritime transport represents 3% of all emissions, the use of limousine combos gives us a significant reduction. brandbare bunker which is very cheap, because it is the backbone of the refinement process of petroleum and it is economical that the First Green for the boats is very high “.
Dicho lo anterior Gates propose four forms of reduce emissions of transport and not only of large companies, also of persons in general:
Make less, less lead, want and send. Opin that we need to introduce more alternative ways, such as to drive, ride a bike and share the car, and remove what some cities are using airplanes intelligent intelligent to do exactly that.
Use materials with high carbon content in the manufacture of automobiles. However, it does not affect emissions based on branded hay that take into account that all automobiles have materials such as steel and plastics that can not be manufactured. waste power supply as long as less of these materials are needed the carbon shell will be.
The third form of reducing emissions is to use the most efficient way combustibles, in this sense it has paid to the automotive companies that finance the engineering of more efficient engines. Without embarrassment in this case it is impossible to log that it eliminates the use of gasoline of its totality.
Finally, Gates’ most recommended recommendation for advancing haircuts is to change to Electric vehicles y combustible alternatives for this it is necessary to incentivize the persons to buy this type of options creating a set of loading stations for which there are more practicals for which the production of much is needed limpia electricity, is one more reason why it is important to implement renewable sources and look for advances in generation and maintenance.
Finally, we need a massive effort to explore all the forms we can produce biofuels advanced and electrocombustibles baratos. The companies and investigators are exploring various different ways, for example, new forms of producing hydrogen using electricity or solar energy, using microbiosis that produces natural hydrogen as a by-product. How many more explorations, more opportunities will we create to advance, Gates concluded.