The president, Joe Biden, presented his remarks – in the wake of being judged – a series of mediations to transform the immigration system, between them an ambitious migration reform project that will create a springboard for citizenship and a moratorium on 100 days.
The project, called the Ley de ciudadanía estadounidense de 2021 (U.S. Citizenship Act of 2021), represents the most important migration exchange of 1986, but it is not the only medium that has impelled Biden on this matter.
It also issues executive orders and memoranda to meet with some of the Trump administration’s most controversial migration initiatives.
Biden’s decrees suspend the ‘Quédate en México’ program, continuing the protection of DACA’s dreamers, with the migration veto making Muslim mayor’s leaflets and vuelven included in the Censo documentaries, among other media.
In addition, the president proposes to strengthen frontier security with new technologies and by the end of the statement of emergence that Trump used to deviate resources to build a wall frontier with Mexico, finally one of the projects signed by the exmandatario.
[Un camino a la ciudadanía para indocumentados: este es el plan migratorio de Joe Biden]
That includes provoking the Gobierno reaction from Mexico. In a tuit el mercoles por la noche Mexican Chancellor Marcelo Ebrard congratulates Biden’s Governor by the media in favor of the migrants.
- Deployments per 100 days
The Internal Secretary of National Security, David Pekoske, published a memorandum on Wednesday night on which the deportations of “immigrant relatives” will be suspended for 100 days from the 22nd of 2020.
Authorities explain that the media will take time to ensure that there is a “system of fair and effective migration rates”, while reviewing the practices and implementation of the policies in the agency, according to the document.
“During 100 days, part of 22 January 2021, the DHS [Seguridad Nacional] extend the deportations of persons not citizens to those who have arranged the deportation to ensure that we establish a just immigration control system and effective center to protect national security, frontier security and security.
The break in the evictions is applied acualquier ciudadano no estadounidense present in the country when this directive enters into force with exception of: the suspects suspected of terrorism or espionage (the one who represents a pilgrimage to the country); the persons who were not physically present in EE.UU. before November 1, 2021; las hayan willingly voluntarily renounced to any right to take up residence in the country.
The internal director of ICE will issue written instructions regarding the application of this break no later than February 1, 2021, the document reads.
“The process must carry out the evaluation of alternatively to the eviction, including, but not limited to, the permanence or reproduction of cases, alternative forms of detention, detention under custody, the concession of a temporary application and another appropriate action “, agree the memorandum.
- The end of a controversial program that is seeking asylum seekers in frontier cities
The Department of National Security has announced these vacancies that will need to send asylum seekers to the front to hope for their audiences in Mexico, announcing the end of one of Trump’s most controversial policies.
From among the Jews, the new Administration will have to list the new individuals in the program.
Both the Protocols for the Protection of Migrants, Migrants’ Centuries, in its Central American Majority, Victims of Sequestration, Violence, Sexual Abuse, Extortion and Other Violent Acts by Crime Organized in Mexico
Without embarrassment, the authorities of the new Administration have asked the migrants who are currently living in their asylum cases in Mexico, who stays in his seat and hopes for new instructions.
It should be noted that the front end will be affected by restrictions related to the coronavirus pandemic.
[‘Quédate en México’: un año de caos, improvisación y desesperanza para migrantes centroamericanos]
- Who benefited from the proposal to open a truck to the city?
The project offers them a ticket to the city of the country, with around 11 million undocumented immigrants in the country.
In the year plan, immigrants enter the first luster with a temporary protection status that when they are allowed to apply for a permanent residence permit, always and when planning with certain requisites such as having paid taxes and not counting against criminal penalties.
Finally, after three more years (in the octave this year), the possible series solicited the city.
[Biden reitera su promesa de luchar por un sistema migratorio “justo y humano”]
To avoid a disproportionate flow in the fronts, the legislation only considers immigrants with documents that are registered in the United States antes del 1 de enero.
- More work visa and less work in asylum
The proposed law includes an increase in the Diversity Visa Lottery, a migration opportunity based on the number of people living in the United States (less than 50,000 in the last five years, for those who are citizens). countries like Mexico are excluded).
The number of this type of visa passenger from 55,000 people to 80,000. It is also forbidden to discriminate on religious grounds.
In addition to the summary of the project that will allow these markets to establish a specific refugee number that will be allowed annually within the country, Biden promises that a pass of the 15,000 that Trump limited to 125,000.
It also provides funding for the integration of refugees, including English classes.
The También project also helps support the Central American development, reducing the accumulation of 1.2 million cases in immigration tribunals and proportionally increasing the number of underrepresented and delictive countries.
Respecto to Centroamerica, Biden plantea destination 4000 million dollars in aid for the development in El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras, which is destined to fight corruption, violence and poverty.
The proposal also allows eligible families to obtain a hopeful residency in the United States on green cards, to obtain a temporary status that is subject to petitions, a vacancy by Kerri Talbot, of the Immigration Hub defense group.
[México nunca pagó el muro fronterizo. Pero ¿y el resto de promesas de Trump?]
- How long will it take?
It is not clear how quickly he implemented the media he promised. Priority issues, such as the crisis of health and the economy, as well as the failure to return to the political austerity measures implemented by Trump, could bring back the changes that are taking place.
AP
Some similar concerns with President Barack Obama, who did not present his promising migration reform until his second term. Efforts were made to reform the immigration policy in 2007 and 2013.
The Biden nominee to occupy the National Security Secretary’s charge, Alejandro Mayorkas, recalled in his first confirmation hearing in the Senate on March that retired Trump’s politicians, not as simple as “catch an interrupt.”
According to Domingo Garcia, president of the Latin American Citizens’ League, Biden said in a phone call with various activists before his inauguration that Trump’s political juices in the Senate could delay the discussion on migration reform more than the first 100 days of the new Administration.
[Trump intenta frenar la reforma migratoria de Biden con una peligrosa zancadilla política de última hora]
Some analysts agree that the best series strategy approve small legislation which will serve as the basis of a larger legislative project. Hecho, the Biden team announced these markets that will present more actions on immigration next January 29th.
Jake Sullivan, Biden’s National Security Assessor, says President’s actionsimmediately reverse the elements of Trump’s policies which eran profoundly inhuman and does not reflect the values of our country “.
At the same time, it says, “a signal that is practical, creepy and clear that this is not the moment to go to the upper front because our capacity to carry people through that front is extremely limited,” he said.